National security risks and concerns of smart grid. Privacy and security issues muhammad rizwan asghar the development of technology able to. The term smart grid generally refers to a nextgeneration power grid in which the generation, transmission, distribution, and management of electricity are upgraded and automated by incorporating advanced computing and communication technologies for improving the efficiency, reliability, economics, and safety of the grid. These threats do not represent failures but may result in failure if necessary actions are not taken. Pdf smart grids are a promising upgrade to legacy power grids due to enhanced. An overview enterprise systems web applications control systems protection systems information infrastructure electrical infrastructure ami dsm oms gis smart grid technology. It poses several security threats that are well known li et al. As a consequent, security and privacy concerns are significant challenges in smart grid.
Abstract the smart grid, generallyreferredto as the nextgenerationpowersystem, is considered asa revolutionaryand evolution. The coupling of the energy system with advanced information and communication technologies is making it possible to monitor and. Those security issues and challenges could hamper the rapid deployment and adoption by endusers of the iotbased sg. The coupling of the energy system with advanced information and communication technologies is making it possible to monitor and control in realtime generation, transport, distribution and consumption of energy. It is extremely important for designers and practitioners of smart grids. A holistic view of security and privacy issues in smart grids. There has been extensive research on the security and privacy issues. Smart grid cybersecurity must address both inadvertent compromises of the electric infrastructure, due to user errors, equipment failures, and natural disasters, and deliberate attacks, such as from disgruntled employees, industrial espionage, and terrorists. Abstract the smart grid, generallyreferredto as the nextgenerationpowersystem, is considered asa revolutionaryand evolutionary regime of existing power grids. Security for smart electricity grids securing the smart.
Other telecommunications books from auerbach security and. In addition, the forensic analysis in smart grid plays an important role in the investigation of cybercrimes such as hacking, viruses, digital espionage, cyber terrorism, manipulating the operation of the smart. Smart meters can track usage as a function of time of day, disconnect a customer via software, or send out alarms in case of problems. Privacy, security and data protection in smart cities. Nist will address these challenges through research conducted in the nist smart grid testbed facility and leadership within the smart. There has been extensive research on the security and privacy issues that arise from the advanced metering infrastructure ami in which smart meters record negrained energy. Smart city, security, privacy, challenges, solutions. Threats, vulnerabilities and solutions abstract for article.
The grid is susceptible to different types of attacks. This white paper specifically targets management and security specialists of. Such cyberphysical attacks can have detrimental effects on the operation of the grid as exemplified by the recent attack which caused a blackout of the ukranian power grid. The security and privacy issues of smart grid system are discussed in 14151617 whereas authors of 18,19 discussed the same issues of v2g. The first one is the communication between electricity customers and utility companies via various networks. Iotbased smart gridas security issues and challenges the added ict dimension to the classical power grid, introduced new security issues and challenges that were not or rarely present on the classical power grid. What should happen before any proposed implementation of a smart grid technology program. Smart grid privacy via anonymization of smart metering data. This article was published in the international journal of renewable energy and smart grid. The term smart grid generally refers to a nextgeneration power grid in which the generation, transmission, distribution, and management of electricity are upgraded and automated. May, 2010 unlike the traditional power grid, a smart grid is designed to accommodate a twoway flow of both electricity and data. This document issued on august 2010 is the smart grid interoperability panel cyber security working groups sgipcswgs report for individuals and organizations who will be addressing cyber security for smart grid systems. Security, privacy and trust for smart mobileinternet of.
In short, the smart grid is going to happen, and its going to happen soon. Security and privacy in the smart city lund university publications. Dp law controls possible threats to personal privacy from smart cities and. Unlike the traditional power grid, a smart grid is designed to accommodate a twoway flow of both electricity and data. It presents comprehensive insight to understanding the big picture of privacy and security challenges in both physical and information aspects of smart grids. The cyberphysical nature of the smart grid has rendered it vulnerable to a multitude of attacks that can occur at its communication, networking, and physical entry points. Besides reporting back some essential information about users power consumption, smart meter could compromise the users. While security concerns are addressed on various levels and sophisticated technical measures applied, privacy issues are still. Much of the recent highprofile coverage of data mishandling and public mis leadings about various aspects of privacy exasperates the severity. We highlight the complexity of the smart grid network and discuss the vulnerabilities specific to this huge heterogeneous network. The energy system is undergoing a radical transformation. Techniques being used by utilities to assess smart grid risks include.
This creates great promise, including lower energy prices, increased use. Other telecommunications books from auerbach ad hoc mobile wireless networks. This grid is the modernization of the existing electrical system that enhances customers and utilities ability to monitor, control, and predict energy use. Index terms smart grid, cyberattacks, vulnerabilities, confidentiality, availability, integrity, accountability, ids, cryptography, network security. The smart grid and cybersecurity regulatory policy and. The traditional electrical power grid is currently evolving into the smart grid. It presents comprehensive insight to understanding. Public interest energy research, pier, smart grid, electric grid, cyber security. As a consequent, security and privacy concerns are signi cant challenges in smart grid. This paper will focus on these threats and risks especially relating to cyber security. Security challenges in smartgrid metering and control. While considering privacy in the smart grid, the book also examines the data. This insecurity is further intensified by the uncertainty about data security. To successfully implement a smart grid initiative program and minimize privacy and data security.
Although deploying the smart grid has enormous social and technical benefits, several security and privacy concerns arise. In addition, the forensic analysis in smart grid plays an important role in the investigation of cybercrimes such as hacking, viruses, digital espionage, cyber terrorism, manipulating the operation of the smart grid, violating the consumers privacy, and stealing valuable information including intellectual property and state secrets. As smart grid is turning out to be one of the most promising technologies, its security concerns are. If the users electricity consumption is transmitted in plaintext, the data may be used by some illegal users. Security aspects of the smart grid chapters 7, 8, and 9 provide an overview on the policy context and the security standards that are being defined at the level of smart grid. This chapter from data privacy for the smart grid by rebecca herold and christine hertzog discusses the emerging privacy risk and the need for privacy policies. Security and privacy issues this book provides a thorough treatment of privacy and security issues for researchers in the fields of. Survey of security advances in smart grid sensorweb research. Smart grid upgrade creates three main communication architectures. Security challenges in smart grid implementation sanjay goel and yuan hong abstract the smart grid architecture amalgamates the physical power grid and a communication grid into a single monolithic network. Along these lines, this chapter introduces some of the privacy issues and problems in the domain of the sg, develops a unique taxonomy of some of the recently proposed privacy protecting solutions as well as some if the future privacy challenges that must be addressed in the future. Smart grid cyber security executive summary alstom grid, intel, and mcafee have joined their expertise to deliver their view on smart grid cyber security, including. The authors detail the facts about smart grid privacy so readers can separate truth from myth about smart grid privacy. A survey xi fang, student member, ieee, satyajayant misra, member, ieee, guoliang xue, fellow, ieee, and dejun yang, student member, ieee abstractthe.
Nist will address these challenges through research conducted in the nist. Dr is an important aspect of the future smart grid specific dr security and privacy goals in addition to smart metering goals various adversary models multiple sources of threats must be addressed. The rst one is the communication between electricity customers and utility companies via various networks. The antiquated infrastructure that delivers power to our homes and businesses is being replaced with a collection of digital systems called the smart grid.
What the smart grid is the smart grid cyber security landscape how to protect the smart grid this initiative highlights challenges in migrating to the modern grid and. This document surveys cybersecurity concerns associated with the smart grid. Shanghai manual a guide for sustainable urban development of the 21st. Chapter 1 security challenges in smart grid implementation. The smart grid and cybersecurityregulatory policy and issues congressional research service 2 authorities1 which integrate resource plans ahead of time, maintain loadinterchange generation. Techniques, taxonomy, and challenges of privacy protection in. Security and privacy challenges in the smart grid ieee. Threats refers to the various possible actions that may be influenced either by artificial or natural means, against a system mendel, 2017. Security challenges in smart grid metering and control systems xinxin fan and guang gong smart grid metering and control system. They commit smart grid stakeholders to appropriately e. However, security and privacy issues in smart grids need to be addressed.
This document issued on august 2010 is the smart grid interoperability panel cyber. Finally, the researchers addressed a number of privacy issues associated with information gathered within the. This book investigates fundamental aspects and applications of smart grids, security, and privacy. We highlight the complexity of the smart grid network and discuss the vulnerabilities specific to this huge. Smart grid solutions are being rolled out at large scale these days. Security aspects of the smart grid chapters 7, 8, and 9 provide an overview on the policy context and the security standards that are being defined at the level of smart grid security. The invention of smart grid promises to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power system. Thus, to properly secure the smart grid, it is of utmost importance to. Smart grid development is happening at a very fast pace because of the broad interest of policy makers and utilities in decreasing the adverseeffect that energy usage has on the environment. It is extremely important for designers and practitioners of smart grids to gain deep understanding about a wide range of malicious attacks to the smart grid, as detailed below. Smart grids uses technology to drive efficiencies in transmission, distribution, and consumption.
It is widely acknowledged that the upgrade to a smart energy grid presents multiple new challenges in terms of security and privacy. Smart grid information assurance and security technology. The purpose of this edited book is to provide stateof the art approaches and novel technologies for security and privacy in smart grids covering a range of topics in these areas. This creates great promise, including lower energy prices, increased. The insecurity and vulnerability of smart city systems is a widely acknowledged phe. While considering privacy in the smart grid, the book also examines the data created by smart grid technologies and machinetomachine m2m applications and associated legal issues. Security issues and challenges for the iotbased smart grid. The introduction of smart meter into the smart grid brought many challenges related to users information privacy. Createnet, trento, italy university of trento, italy smart grid systems. This book provides a thorough treatment of privacy and security issues for researchers in the fields of smart grids, engineering, and computer science. The security and privacy of smart grid data sources are.
Security challenges in smart grid implementation sanjay goel and yuan hong abstract the smart grid architecture amalgamates the physical power grid and a communication grid into a single monolithic. The smart grid interoperability panel cyber security working group. The introduction of smart meter into the smart grid brought many challenges related to users information. Besides, an outlook on the main security initiatives at the eulevel is presented. Security challenges in smartgrid metering and control systems xinxin fan and guang gong smart grid metering and control system. To successfully implement a smart grid initiative program and minimize privacy and data security concerns, landlords and property management companies need to know the answers to a number of privacy and data security related questions.
The report is available in electronic format pdf at the department. As smart grid is turning out to be one of the most promising technologies, its security concerns are becoming more crucial. Cyber security and privacy issues in smart grids request pdf. The electricity sector in india is starting to deploy smart grid technologies with the hope that they will play a central role in strengthening this sector so it can provide the clean, quality power. We discuss then the challenges that exist in securing the smart grid network and how the current security solutions. Cyber security for smart grid, cryptography, and privacy. This book investigates fundamental aspects and applications of smart grids, security. The purpose of this edited book is to provide stateoftheart approaches and novel technologies for security and privacy in smart grids covering a range of topics in these areas. In this paper, we survey the latest on smart grid security. This article was published in the international journal of renewable energy and smart grid ijresg, vol. Analyzing the potential privacy issues while the smart grid is still in the conceptual stage, though they may prove to be no more than theoretical, may help ensure that appropriate technological, legal, and. Techniques, taxonomy, and challenges of privacy protection. What follows are selected quotations reprinted with permission from etp, engineering and technology publishing.
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